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3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words

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  1. A 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words A 1. A.O.B. 2. AOL A.O.B. AOL abbr. used at the end of the list of subjects to be abbr. American corporation headquartered in Virginia, discussed at a meeting or conference owner and operator of on line and interactive computer services Forms: any other business Forms: America Online 3. ASAP 4. a.m. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ASAP a.m. abbr. quickly; immediately; swiftly; speedily; fast abbr. morning; time before noon; hours between midnight and noon Forms: as soon as possible (asap, a.s.a.p., A.S.A.P.) Forms: ante meridiem (am, A.M, AM) 5. abbreviation 6. abide –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– abbreviation abide n. shortened form of a word or word combination v. to comply; to obey; to conform; to stay; to tolerate Forms: plural: abbreviations Forms: abided; abided; abiding 7. ability 8. able –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ability able n. skill; talent; aptitude; capacity; power adj. competent; talented; apt Forms: plural: abilities 9. abolish 10. abound –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– abolish abound v. to cancel; to revoke v. to be plentiful; to be filled with; to overflow with Forms: abolished; abolished; abolishing Forms: abounded; abounded; abounding 11. above 12. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– above above prep. over; higher than; more than n. something previously mentioned or indicated Forms: no plural 13. above 14. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– above above adj. mentioned earlier in the same text adv. overhead; over; in a higher place 15. abreast 16. abroad –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– abreast abroad adv. side by side; in alignment; on top of; up-to-date; adv. in another country; outside; widely well-informed 17. absence 18. absent –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– absence absent n. failure to appear; state of being away; state of being adj. preoccupied; lost in thought not present Forms: no plural 19. absorb 20. absorbed –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 1 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  2. A 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words absorb absorbed v. to suck up; take up; take in adj. treated as an expense Forms: absorbed; absorbed; absorbing 21. abundant 22. abuse –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– abundant abuse adj. plentiful; copious; profuse; full abounding with v. to injure; to harm; to mistreat Forms: abused; abused; abusing 23. abuse 24. accelerate –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– abuse accelerate n. maltreatment; corrupt practice; foul language v. to hasten; to increase the speed of something; to speed something up Forms: no plural Forms: accelerated; accelerated; accelerating 25. accelerator 26. accept –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– accelerator accept n. gas pedal of a motor vehicle v. to receive; to agree; to consent Forms: plural: accelerators Forms: accepted; accepted; accepting 27. acceptance 28. access –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– acceptance access n. act of receiving; approval; state of believing in v. to gain entrance to; to get at something Forms: no plural Forms: accessed; accessed; accessing 29. access 30. accident –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– access accident n. approach; entry; permission to enter a computer n. casualty; misadventure; mishap; failure system or network and/or retrieve data Forms: no plural Forms: plural: accidents 31. accommodate 32. accommodation –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– accommodate accommodation v. to adapt oneself; to host guests; to provide lodging n. housing; residence; lodging; arrangement; adjustment Forms: accommodated; accommodated; accommodating Forms: no plural 33. accompany 34. accomplish –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– accompany accomplish v. to go along with; to go together with; to join; to attach v. to complete; to achieve; to attain; to perform Forms: accompanied; accompanied; accompanying Forms: accomplished; accomplished; accomplishing 35. accomplishment 36. accord –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 2 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  3. A 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words accomplishment accord n. fulfillment; realization; attainment; achievement v. to give; to match; to fit; to complement Forms: plural: accomplishments Forms: accorded; accorded; according 37. accord 38. accordance –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– accord accordance n. agreement; settlement; harmony n. conformity; agreement; coordination; suitability Forms: no plural Forms: no plural 39. account 40. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– account account v. to explain; to give a report; to cause; to regard n. business arrangement; client; funds deposited in a bank Forms: accounted; accounted; accounting Forms: plural: accounts 41. accountant 42. accounting –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– accountant accounting n. a person who keeps financial records; a person who n. a system of recording and analyzing financial conducts financial audits transactions; auditing; a detailed financial statement Forms: plural: accountants Forms: no plural 43. accredit 44. accrue –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– accredit accrue v. to certify; to recognize; to assign; to license v. to compile; to increase; to accumulate; to grow Forms: accredited; accredited; accrediting Forms: accrued; accrued; accruing 45. accuracy 46. achieve –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– accuracy achieve n. preciseness; exactness v. to obtain; to attain; to perform; to accomplish Forms: no plural Forms: achieved; achieved; achieving 47. achievement 48. acquaint –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– achievement acquaint n. performance; operation; attainment; mission; success v. to make familiar; to present someone; to introduce someone Forms: plural: achievements Forms: acquainted; acquainted; acquainting 49. acquaintance 50. acquainted –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– acquaintance acquainted n. person that you have met but do not know well; adj. familiar; close; intimate; informed; aware knowledge of something; familiarity Forms: plural: acquaintances 51. acquire 52. acquisition –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 3 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  4. A 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words acquire acquisition v. to buy; to obtain; to purchase; to attain n. purchase; something that has been purchased or obtained Forms: acquired; acquired; acquiring Forms: plural: acquisitions 53. acronym 54. actual –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– acronym actual n. a word which is formed from the first letters of several adj. substantial; real; tangible; current words; i.e. TOEIC or NATO Forms: plural: acronyms 55. ad 56. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ad ad n. informal word for a commercial announcement pref. toward; at Forms: plural: ads 57. adamant 58. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– adamant adamant n. something unyielding; something hard; stone similar to adj. unyielding; firm; hard; unbending diamond Forms: plural: adamants 59. adapt 60. addiction –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– adapt addiction v. to conform; to change; to make suitable; to match; to fit n. devotion to a certain habit; dependency Forms: adapted; adapted; adapting Forms: plural: addictions 61. addition 62. additional –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– addition additional n. supplement; mathematical operation adj. extra; supplemental Forms: plural: additions 63. additive 64. address –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– additive address n. supplement v. to direct to; to speak to; to direct to a specific destination; to refer to Forms: plural: additives Forms: addressed; addressed; addressing 65. address 66. adept –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– address adept n. location; description of a location adj. proficient; skilled; expert Forms: plural: addresses 67. adept 68. adequate –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 4 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  5. A 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words adept adequate n. person who is an expert; person who is skilled adj. sufficient; suitable; appropriate; proper Forms: plural: adepts 69. adhere 70. adjourn –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– adhere adjourn v. to stick to; to cling to; to be devoted to (an idea, group, v. to postpone; to delay; to end a meeting; to move to organization etc.) another place Forms: adhered; adhered; adhering Forms: adjourned; adjourned; adjourning 71. adjust 72. adjustable rate –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– adjust adjustable rate v. to modify; to adapt; to fit; to arrange; to settle n. an interest percentage that changes over time Forms: adjusted; adjusted; adjusting Forms: plural: adjustable rates 73. adjustment 74. administer –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– adjustment administer n. adaption; settlement of an insurance claim v. to manage; to supervise; to supply; to dispense Forms: plural: adjustments Forms: administered; administered; administering 75. administration 76. administrative –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– administration administrative n. management; supervisors; leadership adj. managerial; executive Forms: plural: administrations 77. admirable 78. admiration –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– admirable admiration adj. worthy of adoration; impressive; wonderful; n. enchantment; affection; adoration marvelous Forms: no plural 79. admission 80. admit –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– admission admit n. entrance; permission to enter; confession v. to confess to something; to allow entrance; to accept as valid Forms: no plural Forms: admitted; admitted; admitting 81. admonish 82. ado –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– admonish ado v. to warn; to scold; to reprove n. commotion; flurry; excitement Forms: admonished; admonished; admonishing Forms: no plural 83. adopt 84. adorn –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 5 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  6. A 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words adopt adorn v. to form a relationship with another person v. to decorate; to beautify Forms: adopted; adopted; adopting Forms: adorned; adorned; adorning 85. adroit 86. adult –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– adroit adult adj. alert; clever; ingenious; skillful; adept n. opposite of child; a grown-up; a mature person Forms: plural: adults 87. adult 88. advance –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– adult advance adj. mature; full grown adj. beforehand 89. advance 90. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– advance advance n. progress; modernization; promotion v. to progress; to promote; to make a payment before it is due Forms: plural: advances Forms: advanced; advanced; advancing 91. advancement 92. advantage –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– advancement advantage n. forward movement; progress; promotion n. benefit; profit; utility; avail Forms: plural: advancements Forms: plural: advantages 93. advantage 94. adverse opinion –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– advantage adverse opinion v. to help; to assist; to promote; to be beneficial to n. one of several separate payments into which a debt has been divided; section; portion Forms: advantaged; advantaged; advantaging Forms: plural: adverse opinions 95. adversely 96. adversity –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– adversely adversity adv. unfavorably; in a manner that works against; n. misfortune; hardship; distress; suffering antagonistically Forms: plural: adversities 97. advert 98. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– advert advert v. to refer to; to comment on; to draw attention to n. public announcement or printed notice designed to attract attention Forms: adverted; adverted; adverting Forms: plural: adverts 99. advertise 100. advertisement –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 6 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  7. A 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words advertise advertisement v. to promote; to draw attention to; to publicize n. commercial information designed to attract attention; commercial Forms: advertised; advertised; advertising Forms: plural: advertisements 101. advice 102. advise –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– advice advise n. counsel; guidance; specific information; hint v. to counsel; to offer guidance; to notify; to inform Forms: no plural Forms: advised; advised; advising 103. advisor 104. affect –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– advisor affect n. a person who provides guidance; consultant; counselor v. to influence Forms: plural: advisors; other spelling version: adviser Forms: affected; affected; affecting 105. affiliate 106. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– affiliate affiliate n. partner company; distributor v. to join with; to connect to; to become attached to Forms: plural: affiliates Forms: affiliated; affiliated; affiliating 107. affiliation 108. affinity –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– affiliation affinity n. connection; attachment n. attraction; closeness; liking; likeness Forms: plural: affiliations Forms: plural: affinities 109. afford 110. age –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– afford age v. to be able to pay for; to supply; to provide n. period; era; generation Forms: afforded; afforded; affording Forms: plural: ages 111. age 112. agency –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– age agency v. to grow older; to mature n. office; bureau; institution; franchise; method Forms: aged; aged; aging Forms: plural: agencies 113. agenda 114. agent –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– agenda agent n. schedule; calendar; outline of things to be done n. representative; rep; factor; cause Forms: plural: agendas Forms: plural: agents 115. aggregate 116. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– aggregate aggregate v. to accumulate; to gather; to collect; to assemble adj. collective; total; taking all units as a whole Forms: aggregated; aggregated; aggregating 117. aggregate 118. aging schedule –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 7 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  8. A 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words aggregate aging schedule n. combination; conjunction; group; mixture n. a list of accounts receivable Forms: plural: aggregates Forms: plural: aging schedules 119. agree 120. agreement –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– agree agreement v. to consent; to concur; to suit; to have the same n. pact; contract; accord; consent; concurrence opinion; to fit Forms: agreed; agreed; agreeing Forms: plural: agreements 121. ahead 122. aid –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ahead aid adv. forward; in advance v. to help; to assist Forms: aided; aided; aiding 123. aid 124. aim –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– aid aim n. help; assistance; accessory n. purpose; goal; objective; target Forms: plural: aids Forms: plural: aims 125. aim 126. aircraft –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– aim aircraft v. to try or to intend to achieve something; to direct; to n. any vehicle which can be flown (i.e. helicopter) plan; to aspire Forms: aimed; aimed; aiming Forms: no plural 127. airport 128. airways –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– airport airways n. place used by planes for takeoff and landing n. route through traveled by vehicles above ground level Forms: plural: airports Forms: no plural 129. aisle 130. alert –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– aisle alert n. passage; walkway (between rows of seats or shelves) adj. ready; attentive; quick; agile Forms: plural: aisles 131. alert 132. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– alert alert n. warning; alarm; attitude of readiness v. to warn; to put on standby; to alarm Forms: plural: alerts Forms: alerted; alerted; alerting 133. alive 134. allay –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 8 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  9. A 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words alive allay adj. active; attentive v. to relieve; to calm; to alleviate pain Forms: allayed; allayed; allaying 135. alleviate 136. alliance –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– alleviate alliance v. to allay; to soothe; to relieve; to soften; to lessen n. pact; treaty; connection; relationship Forms: alleviated; alleviated; alleviating Forms: plural: alliances 137. allot 138. allow –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– allot allow v. to give out; to distribute; to ration; to set aside for a v. to permit; to enable special purpose Forms: allotted; allotted; allotting Forms: allowed; allowed; allowing 139. allowance 140. already –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– allowance already n. grant; pocket money; stipend; discount; deduction adv. previously; before a certain time Forms: plural: allowances 141. alter 142. alternate –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– alter alternate v. to change; to modify adj. rotating; one after the other; interchanging Forms: altered; altered; altering 143. alternate 144. alternative –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– alternate alternative v. to interchange; to take turns; to rotate; to substitute n. choice; option Forms: alternated; alternated; alternating Forms: plural: alternatives 145. although 146. altitude –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– although altitude conj. despite the fact that; in spite of the fact that n. height; distance above sea level Forms: plural: altitudes 147. ambiguity 148. ambiguous –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ambiguity ambiguous n. vagueness; lack of clarity adj. open to dispute; obscure; vague Forms: plural: ambiguities 149. ambition 150. ambitious –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ambition ambitious n. aspiration; hope; goal; dream adj. aspiring; desirous of success; requiring great effort Forms: plural: ambitions 151. ambivalence 152. amend –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 9 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  10. A 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words ambivalence amend n. state of having both positive and negative feelings v. to change; to alter; to improve towards a subject Forms: no plural Forms: amended; amended; amending 153. amortization 154. amount –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– amortization amount n. gradual payment of debt; the reduction of the value of v. to come to a sum; to become; to total an asset Forms: plural: amortizations Forms: amounted; amounted; amounting 155. amount 156. ample –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– amount ample n. quantity; sum adj. much; plenty; large; spacious Forms: plural: amounts 157. analysis 158. analyze –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– analysis analyze n. process of breaking down a subject and studying it; v. to examine; to break down into parts and study (as in a examination subject) Forms: no plural Forms: analyzed; analyzed; analyzing 159. anchor 160. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– anchor anchor v. to attach firmly; to fasten tightly n. newsreader; broadcaster Forms: anchored; anchored; anchoring Forms: plural: anchors 161. anger 162. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– anger anger v. to irritate; to infuriate; to enrage n. rage; fury Forms: angered; angered; angering Forms: no plural 163. angle 164. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– angle angle v. to bend; to turn sharply in a different direction n. point of view; perspective Forms: angled; angled; angling Forms: plural: angles 165. anniversary 166. announcement –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– anniversary announcement n. yearly date commemorating a special event; birthday n. declaration; notice; the act of informing the public Forms: plural: anniversaries Forms: plural: announcements 167. annoy 168. annoying –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 10 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  11. A 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words annoy annoying v. to bother; to trouble; to disturb; to upset adj. bothersome; troublesome; worrisome; harassing Forms: annoyed; annoyed; annoying 169. annual 170. anticipate –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– annual anticipate adj. occurring once a year; yearly v. to expect; to predict; to assume Forms: anticipated; anticipated; anticipating 171. anticipation 172. anxious –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– anticipation anxious n. expectation; hope; intuition adj. fearful; worried; worrisome; eager; keen Forms: plural: anticipations 173. anyhow 174. anyway –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– anyhow anyway adv. in some way adv. in whatever manner; however 175. apart 176. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– apart apart prep. besides; but; excluding adv. separately; aside; into pieces 177. apartment 178. apologize –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– apartment apologize n. flat v. to express regret; to say sorry Forms: plural: apartments Forms: apologized; apologized; apologizing 179. apology 180. apparatus –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– apology apparatus n. expression of regret or sorrow; excuse; defense; n. device; system; machine; gadget; appliance justification Forms: plural: apologies Forms: plural: apparatuses 181. apparel 182. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– apparel apparel v. to dress; to adorn wear n. clothing; garments; clothes; garb Forms: appareled; appareled; appareling Forms: plural: apparels 183. apparently 184. appeal –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– apparently appeal adv. evidently; obviously; allegedly; seemingly v. to plead; to request; to petition for a new trial or judgment Forms: appealed; appealed; appealing 185. appeal 186. appealing –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 11 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  12. A 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words appeal appealing n. request; plea; petition for a new trial or judgment adj. begging; attractive; interesting Forms: plural: appeals 187. appear 188. appearance –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– appear appearance v. to come into view; to show up; to seem n. impression; the way a person looks; image; semblance Forms: appeared; appeared; appearing Forms: no plural 189. appliance 190. applicant –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– appliance applicant n. tool; gadget; device; apparatus n. candidate; nominee Forms: plural: appliances Forms: plural: applicants 191. application 192. apply –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– application apply n. software program; written request; formal letter; v. to make a request; to implement; to realize; to put into implementation practice Forms: plural: applications Forms: applied; applied; applying 193. appoint 194. appointment –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– appoint appointment v. to nominate; to designate n. official date; meeting; interview; nomination Forms: appointed; appointed; appointing Forms: plural: appointments 195. appreciate 196. approach –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– appreciate approach v. to esteem; to regard highly; to become more valuable v. to come near to; to tackle (a problem or situation) Forms: appreciated; appreciated; appreciating Forms: approached; approached; approaching 197. approach 198. appropriate –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– approach appropriate n. access; method; system; procedure adj. suitable; fitting Forms: plural: approaches 199. appropriate 200. approval –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– appropriate approval v. to set aside; to allot; to adapt; to embrace; to accept n. confirmation; endorsement; positive opinion Forms: appropriated; appropriated; appropriating Forms: plural: approvals 201. approve 202. approved list –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 12 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  13. A 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words approve approved list v. to agree; to concur; to confirm; to endorse n. inventory of legal investments for savings banks and trust funds Forms: approved; approved; approving Forms: plural: approved lists 203. approximately 204. apt –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– approximately apt adv. nearly; about; around; circa adj. suitable; appropriate; intelligent; savvy; capable 205. aptitude 206. arbitrary –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– aptitude arbitrary n. ability; skill; talent adj. optional; uncertain; changeable; open; unrestricted Forms: plural: aptitudes 207. area 208. argue –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– area argue n. region; domain; field; category v. to dispute; to claim; to give reasons Forms: plural: areas Forms: argued; argued; arguing 209. argument 210. arrange –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– argument arrange n. dispute; claim; rationale; cause v. to organize; to settle; to structure; to order; to systematize Forms: plural: arguments Forms: arranged; arranged; arranging 211. arrangement 212. array –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– arrangement array n. organization; order; selection; range; assortment n. display; layout; clothing; menu Forms: plural: arrangements Forms: plural: arrays 213. arrest 214. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– arrest arrest n. detention; imprisonment v. to detain; to slow down; to capture; to imprison Forms: plural: arrests Forms: arrested; arrested; arresting 215. arrival 216. arrive –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– arrival arrive n. reaching a destination; incoming; opposite of departure v. to reach a destination; to return; to come back; to succeed Forms: plural: arrivals Forms: arrived; arrived; arriving 217. article 218. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– article article n. item; object; piece of text; paragraph of a contract v. to bind with a contract Forms: plural: articles Forms: articled; articled; articling 219. articulate 220. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 13 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  14. A 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words articulate articulate adj. lucid; eloquent; expressed using clear and distinct v. to express in a fluent and clear manner words; able to speak Forms: articulated; articulated; articulating 221. artificial 222. artisan –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– artificial artisan adj. not genuine; simulated; unreal n. creator; craftsman; skilled workman Forms: plural: artisans 223. ascertain 224. aspect –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ascertain aspect v. to clarify; to confirm; to reinforce; to verify n. facet; outlook; direction; issue; point Forms: ascertained; ascertained; ascertaining Forms: plural: aspects 225. assemble 226. assembly –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– assemble assembly v. to gather; to collect; to converge; to arrange; to meet n. meeting; conference; set; group of people Forms: assembled; assembled; assembling Forms: plural: assemblies 227. assess 228. assessment –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– assess assessment v. to estimate; to gauge; to evaluate; to measure n. estimation; appraisal; measurement Forms: assessed; assessed; assessing Forms: plural: assessments 229. asset 230. assign –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– asset assign n. something of value (property, equipment, goods, etc.); v. to allot; to apportion; to give somebody a task or item of quality; something beneficial responsibility; to delegate; to appoint Forms: plural: assets Forms: assigned; assigned; assigning 231. assignment 232. assimilate –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– assignment assimilate n. task; duty; responsibility; role; obligation v. to incorporate; to take in; to absorb Forms: plural: assignments Forms: assimilated; assimilated; assimilating 233. assist 234. assistance –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– assist assistance v. to aid; to help; to support; to guide; to direct n. aid; help; support; direction; upkeep Forms: assisted; assisted; assisting Forms: no plural 235. assistant 236. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 14 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  15. A 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words assistant assistant n. person who gives support to a superior; aide; helper adj. serving as an aide; helpful; supportive; auxiliary Forms: plural: assistants 237. associate 238. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– associate associate n. partner; fellow worker; co-worker; friend v. to share company; to connect; to relate to; to combine Forms: plural: associates Forms: associated; associated; associating 239. association 240. assort –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– association assort n. organization; society; union; coalition; foundation v. to classify; to categorize; to systematize; to structure Forms: plural: associations Forms: assorted; assorted; assorting 241. assortment 242. assume –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– assortment assume n. variety; collection; selection; range; mixture v. to suppose; to take on a position or duty; to accept an idea Forms: plural: assortments Forms: assumed; assumed; assuming 243. assure 244. attach –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– assure attach v. to give confidence; to promise; to pledge; to encourage v. to fasten; to link to; to add; to ascribe to; to connect to Forms: assured; assured; assuring Forms: attached; attached; attaching 245. attachment 246. attain –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– attachment attain n. connection; confiscation; file sent via email v. to reach; to achieve; to fulfill; to realize (a goal, purpose, etc.) Forms: plural: attachments Forms: attained; attained; attaining 247. attainment 248. attempt –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– attainment attempt n. achievement; fulfillment; ability n. try; assay; test; trial Forms: plural: attainments Forms: plural: attempts 249. attempt 250. attend –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– attempt attend v. to try to; to assay v. to be present in a place; to care for; to serve; to accompany Forms: attempted; attempted; attempting Forms: attended; attended; attending 251. attendance 252. attendant –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 15 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  16. A 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words attendance attendant n. being physically present; act of accompanying or n. steward; stewardess; person who serves others; serving person who accompanies others Forms: no plural Forms: plural: attendants 253. attendant 254. attendee –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– attendant attendee adj. present; opposite of absent; accompanying n. person who takes part in a particular event such as a conference or seminar; participant Forms: plural: attendees 255. attention 256. attentive –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– attention attentive n. concentration; consideration; focus; care; adj. concentrated; focused; observant; polite; caring acknowledgment; recognition Forms: no plural 257. attentiveness 258. attire –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– attentiveness attire n. concentration; ability to concentrate on an issue n. dress; clothing; apparel Forms: no plural Forms: no plural 259. attire 260. attitude –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– attire attitude v. to dress; to put on clothes n. position; opinion; viewpoint; outlook; perspective Forms: attired; attired; attiring Forms: plural: attitudes 261. attn. 262. attorney –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– attn. attorney abbr. directed to a particular person (generally used n. lawyer; barrister; advocate; solicitor when addressing a letter or message) or issue Forms: attention Forms: plural: attorneys 263. attract 264. attribute –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– attract attribute v. to draw attention; to captivate; to fascinate n. quality; factor; characteristic; feature Forms: attracted; attracted; attracting Forms: plural: attributes 265. attribute 266. auction –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– attribute auction v. to ascribe to; to link to; to associate with; to relate to n. public sale where goods are sold to the highest bidder (such as eBay) Forms: attributed; attributed; attributing Forms: plural: auctions 267. auction 268. audience –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 16 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  17. A 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words auction audience v. to sell something through a bidding system n. group of people who attend a seminar, a talk, etc. Forms: auctioned; auctioned; auctioning Forms: plural: audience 269. audio 270. audit –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– audio audit adj. pertaining to hearing and listening; sound n. examination of financial accounts; internal investigation Forms: plural: audits 271. audit 272. auditorium –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– audit auditorium v. to examine accounts and other financial records n. large room used for lectures; talks, performances and other events Forms: audited; audited; auditing Forms: plural: auditoriums 273. augment 274. authority –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– augment authority v. to increase; to enlarge; to enhance; to multiply n. official institution; agency; power; control; jurisdiction Forms: augmented; augmented; augmenting Forms: plural: authorities 275. authorize 276. autograph –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– authorize autograph v. to permit; to approve; to empower v. to write one's name by hand; to sign one's name Forms: authorized; authorized; authorizing Forms: autographed; autographed; autographing 277. autograph 278. automobile –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– autograph automobile n. a person's handwritten signature n. car; vehicle; ride Forms: plural: autographs Forms: plural: automobiles 279. avail 280. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– avail avail v. to be useful; to help; to facilitate n. advantage; profit; help; benefit Forms: availed; availed; availing Forms: plural: avails 281. availability 282. float –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– availability availability float n. accessibility; attainability; obtainability n. the time or amount of money that defined by checks that have been deposited but not cleared yet Forms: no plural Forms: plural: availability floats 283. available 284. average –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– available average adj. ready for use; attainable; present; vail adj. immediate; common; usual; standard 285. average 286. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 17 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  18. A 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words average average n. mean; median v. to have a mean of a certain amount Forms: plural: averages Forms: averaged; averaged; averaging 287. avoid 288. award –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– avoid award v. to escape; to keep away from; to prevent; to keep from n. prize; grant; arbitration happening; to evade Forms: avoided; avoided; avoiding Forms: plural: awards 289. award 290. aware –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– award aware v. to give; to grant; to judge; to rule adj. attentive; conscious of Forms: awarded; awarded; awarding 291. awareness 292. awesome –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– awareness awesome n. consciousness adj. impressive; inspiring; great; frightening Forms: no plural –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 18 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  19. B 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words B 1. back 2. back back n. part of a chair; rear part of the human body v. to support; to assist; to strengthen Forms: plural: backs Forms: backed; backed; backing 3. back 4. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– back back adj. behind; after; rear; hind adv. to the rear; to the past 5. back door 6. order –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– back door back order n. the U.S. treasury n. ordered merchandise that is not currently in stock but will be supplied in the future Forms: no plural Forms: plural: back orders 7. back up 8. background –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– back up background v. to support; to solidify; to strengthen n. setting; biography Forms: backed up; backed up; backing up Forms: plural: backgrounds 9. backlash 10. backup –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– backlash backup n. rebound; recoiling; sudden movement to the rear n. copying of data for safety purposes; substitute; reserve; spare Forms: plural: backlashes Forms: plural: backups 11. badge 12. baggage –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– badge baggage n. tag; sign; identification tag n. luggage; cargo; things to take on a trip; equipment Forms: plural: badges Forms: no plural 13. balance 14. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– balance balance v. to make equal n. leveling; harmony; stability; rest; remainder Forms: balanced; balanced; balancing Forms: plural: balances 15. bank 16. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– bank bank v. to deposit money; in a money institution; to count on; to n. institution for saving and borrowing money; cashier depend upon Forms: banked; banked; banking Forms: plural: banks 17. bank draft 18. banknote –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– bank draft banknote n. check n. bill; money made of paper Forms: plural: bank drafts Forms: plural: banknotes 19. bankrupt 20. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 19 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  20. B 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words bankrupt bankrupt adj. lacking; deficient; insolvent; unable to pay debts n. a person who was unable to repay their debts Forms: plural: bankrupts 21. bankrupt 22. bankruptcy –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– bankrupt bankruptcy v. to ruin financially; to go bust; to go broke; to collapse n. state of losing property to one's creditor's due to unpaid debts; insolvency Forms: bankrupted; bankrupted; bankrupting Forms: plural: bankruptcies 23. banquet 24. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– banquet banquet n. celebration; feast; dinner; drinking v. to hold a party; to feast; to dine; to drink Forms: plural: banquets Forms: banqueted; banqueted; banqueting 25. barbed wire 26. barely –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– barbed wire barely n. metal cord with sharp projecting points adv. hardly; scarcely Forms: plural: barbed wires 27. bargain 28. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– bargain bargain n. good deal; agreement; item that has been bought at a v. to negotiate; to arrive at an agreement specially low price Forms: plural: bargains Forms: bargained; bargained; bargaining 29. barometer 30. barren capital –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– barometer barren capital n. commercial and market information that indicates n. money which is not generating profit overall economic trends Forms: plural: barometers Forms: no plural 31. barrier 32. barter –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– barrier barter n. border; limit; obstacle; barricade n. exchanging of goods and services; trade Forms: plural: barriers Forms: plural: barters 33. barter 34. base –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– barter base v. to exchange goods and services v. to establish; to found; to set up; to place on Forms: bartered; bartered; bartering Forms: based; based; basing 35. base 36. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 20 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  21. B 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words base base adj. low; despicable; ignoble n. foundation; principal element; fundamental part Forms: plural: bases 37. basis 38. bearer –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– basis bearer n. foundation; grounding n. person who holds a money order Forms: no plural Forms: plural: bearers 39. bearer instrument 40. become –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– bearer instrument become n. a signed money order which is payable on demand to v. to turn into; to develop into; to grow into the holder Forms: plural: bearer instruments Forms: became; become; becoming 41. becoming 42. behalf –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– becoming behalf adj. appropriate; noble n. representing; in support of Forms: no plural 43. behavio(u)r 44. behind –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– behavio(u)r behind n. manner of acting; conduct n. rear; end; seat Forms: plural: behavio(u)rs Forms: plural: behinds 45. behind 46. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– behind behind adv. late; tardy prep. after; in back of 47. beige book 48. belief –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– beige book belief n. report on current economic conditions, published by n. opinion; creed; religion; faith; conviction the Federal Reserve Board Forms: plural: beige books Forms: plural: beliefs 49. believe 50. below –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– believe below v. to have faith in; to assume; to suppose prep. under; beneath; underneath Forms: believed; believed; believing 51. below 52. benchmark –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– below benchmark adv. at a further point n. criterion; measure; point of reference for comparison Forms: plural: benchmarks 53. beneath 54. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 21 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  22. B 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words beneath beneath prep. under; underneath adv. under; below 55. beneficent 56. beneficial –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– beneficent beneficial adj. kind; good adj. advantageous; pleasurable; enjoyable 57. benefit 58. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– benefit benefit v. to profit; to gain; to be advantageous n. advantage; profit; aid; stipend Forms: benefited; benefited; benefiting Forms: plural: benefits 59. between 60. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– between between prep. intermediate to; common; shared adv. amid; in the middle 61. beverage 62. beyond –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– beverage beyond n. drink; refreshment prep. further; more distant Forms: plural: beverages 63. beyond 64. bias –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– beyond bias adv. past; further than v. to prejudice; to influence opinions Forms: biased; biased; biasing 65. bias 66. bill –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– bias bill n. prejudice; tendency; leaning v. to charge; to announce; to advertise Forms: plural: biases Forms: billed; billed; billing 67. bill 68. birth rate –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– bill birth rate n. banknote; invoice; proposed law n. number of babies that are born per year per thousand Forms: plural: bills Forms: plural: birth rates 69. blame 70. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– blame blame v. to accuse; to denounce n. guilt; responsibility; liability Forms: blamed; blamed; blaming Forms: plural: blames 71. blanket 72. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– blanket blanket v. to cover; to coat adj. comprehensive; inclusive Forms: blanketed; blanketed; blanketing 73. blanket 74. blue sky laws –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 22 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  23. B 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words blanket blue sky laws n. bed covering; quilt n. rules introduced by the government to regulate the trade of securities and mutual funds Forms: plural: blankets Forms: only plural 75. blunder 76. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– blunder blunder n. gross error; stupid mistake v. to make a stupid mistake; to move back and forth in a clumsy manner Forms: plural: blunders Forms: blundered; blundered; blundering 77. board 78. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– board board n. management committee; food v. to accommodate; to house; to enter (a plane, ship, bus, etc.) Forms: plural: boards Forms: boarded; boarded; boarding 79. boiler room 80. bond –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– boiler room bond n. a fraud scheme involving cold calling v. to store in a warehouse Forms: plural: boiler rooms Forms: bonded; bonded; bonding 81. bond 82. bonded –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– bond bonded n. link; connection; obligation; grasp; certificate of debt adj. secured in a warehouse Forms: plural: bonds 83. bonus 84. book –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– bonus book n. dividend; perk; monetary gift v. to record; to order in advance; to inscribe; to indicate Forms: plural: bonuses Forms: booked; booked; booking 85. book 86. bookcase –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– book bookcase n. printed work which is bound together; bundle n. shelves used to store printed items Forms: plural: books Forms: plural: bookcases 87. boost 88. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– boost boost v. to raise; to push; to urge; to lift n. push; lift; incentive; encouragement Forms: boosted; boosted; boosting Forms: plural: boosts 89. border 90. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 23 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  24. B 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words border border v. to be adjacent to n. boundary; edge; limit Forms: bordered; bordered; bordering Forms: plural: borders 91. borrow 92. bother –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– borrow bother v. to take on loan; to copy; to steal v. to annoy; to harass; to worry; to make an effort; to be concerned Forms: borrowed; borrowed; borrowing Forms: bothered; bothered; bothering 93. bother 94. bothersome –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– bother bothersome n. effort; nuisance adj. annoying; irritating Forms: plural: bothers 95. bottom 96. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– bottom bottom n. base; foot; seat of a chair v. to establish; to construct; to base; to provide a foundation Forms: plural: bottoms Forms: bottomed; bottomed; bottoming 97. bottom 98. bound –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– bottom bound adj. lower; under n. limit; border Forms: plural: bounds 99. bound 100. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– bound bound v. to jump; to leap adj. obligated; certain; fastened; tied Forms: bounded; bounded; bounding 101. box 102. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– box box v. to fight with fists; to put crates n. case; crate; punch; hit Forms: boxed; boxed; boxing Forms: plural: boxes 103. brake 104. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– brake brake v. to stop a vehicle; to slow down a vehicle n. device which is used to slow or stop a vehicle Forms: braked; braked; braking Forms: plural: brakes 105. branch 106. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 24 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  25. B 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words branch branch v. to fork; to divide into parts or sections n. affiliate; office; industry; trade; business unit Forms: branched; branched; branching Forms: plural: branches 107. brand 108. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– brand brand v. to mark with an iron; to disgrace; to condemn n. trademark; type; make; variety; product name Forms: branded; branded; branding Forms: plural: brands 109. breadth 110. break –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– breadth break n. width; broadness v. to shatter; to crack; to be cut off; to cancel Forms: plural: breaths Forms: broke; broken; breaking 111. break 112. down –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– break break down n. fracture; pause; rest; opportunity; alteration v. to fail; to collapse; to defeat; to overthrow; to descend Forms: plural: breaks Forms: broke down; broken down; breaking down 113. breakdown 114. breakthrough –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– breakdown breakthrough n. collapse; crash; incident n. progress; reaching a new level; removal of a barrier; penetration Forms: plural: break downs Forms: plural: breakthroughs 115. brief 116. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– brief brief n. abstract; summary; concise report; instructions v. to make a summary; to give a report; to inform; to instruct somebody Forms: plural: briefs Forms: briefed; briefed; briefing 117. brief 118. briefcase –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– brief briefcase adj. short; concise n. small container for documents; tool for synchronizing files between two computers Forms: plural: briefcases 119. briefing 120. broadcast –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– briefing broadcast n. short meeting; summarizing; giving and receiving v. to transmit over the radio; to publicize; to advertise instructions; reporting Forms: plural: briefings Forms: broadcast; broadcast; broadcasting 121. broadcast 122. brochure –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 25 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  26. B 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words broadcast brochure n. transmission; dispatch; radio program n. leaflet; booklet; printed product information Forms: plural: broadcasts Forms: plural: brochures 123. broker 124. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– broker broker v. to act as a middleman; to buy and to sell property for n. middleman; agent who buys and sells property or other people shares etc. for other people Forms: brokered; brokered; brokering Forms: plural: brokers 125. brokered 126. browse –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– brokered browse adj. negotiated by an intermediary; settled through a v. to leaf through a book; to surf Internet websites middleman Forms: browsed; browsed; browsing 127. browser 128. bubble –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– browser bubble n. program used for viewing websites on the Internet n. blister; gas-filled sac Forms: plural: browsers Forms: plural: bubbles 129. budge 130. budget –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– budge budget v. to move; to be moved n. financial framework; financial plan Forms: budged; budged; budging Forms: plural: budgets 131. budget 132. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– budget budget v. to prepare a financial plan; to make financial adj. inexpensive; cheap; of or relating to a financial plan arrangements Forms: budgeted; budgeted; budgeting 133. build 134. building –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– build building v. to construct; to create; to increase intensity; to n. house; dwelling; structure; premises energize Forms: built; built; building Forms: plural: buildings 135. bulk 136. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– bulk bulk n. volume; mass; main part; most v. to inflate; to play an important role Forms: plural: bulks Forms: bulked; bulked; bulking 137. bulk 138. transfer –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 26 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  27. B 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words bulk bulk transfer adj. relating to or designed for the mass of people; large- n. the sale of all or most of a company's inventory or scale; widespread; popular assets to another company Forms: plural: bulk transfers 139. bullion 140. buoyant –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– bullion buoyant n. bars of gold; bars of silver adj. floating; light; lively; cheerful Forms: no plural 141. business 142. butcher –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– business butcher n. company; enterprise; trade; commerce; issue n. meat cutter; meat slaughterer; owner of a meat shop Forms: plural: businesses Forms: plural: butchers 143. button 144. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– button button v. to fasten; to connect n. switch; icon to click on Forms: buttoned; buttoned; buttoning Forms: plural: buttons 145. buyer –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– buyer n. person who purchases something; client; customer; shopper; purchaser Forms: plural: buyers –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 27 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  28. C 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words C 1. C.C. 2. C.C.O. C.C. C.C.O. abbr. secondary email address; copy of a document, abbr. person who is responsible for ensuring that a message, or email that is sent to a third party company and its employees are in compliance with government regulations and internal policies Forms: carbon copy (cc, CC) Forms: Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) 3. C.E.O. 4. C.F.O. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– C.E.O. C.F.O. abbr. head manager of a corporation, company or large abbr. treasurer; person who is responsible for all financial organization aspects of a company Forms: Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Forms: Chief Financial Officer (CFO) 5. C.I.O. 6. C.O.D. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– C.I.O. C.O.D. abbr. Chief Information Officer; person who is responsible abbr. cash payment to be made upon receipt of products for a company's internal information systems or goods Forms: Chief Information Officer (CIO) Forms: cash on delivery (COD, c.o.d.) 7. C.O.O. 8. C.S.O. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– C.O.O. C.S.O. abbr. head manager of a company or large organization abbr. top executive rank; person who is responsible for the security of a company's communications and business systems Forms: Chief Operating Officer (COO) Forms: Chief Security Officer (CSO) 9. C.T.O. 10. C.V. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– C.T.O. C.V. abbr. top executive rank; person who is responsible for abbr. resume; chronological description of one's research and development and possibly for new product employment and educational history; biography plans Forms: Chief Technology Officer (CTO) Forms: Curriculum Vitae (CV) 11. cab 12. cabinet –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– cab cabinet n. taxi; carriage; driver's compartment n. small room; piece of office furniture; office; part of a government Forms: plural: cabs Forms: plural: cabinets 13. calculate 14. calculator –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– calculate calculator v. to estimate; to compute; to depend upon n. small machine that makes computations Forms: calculated; calculated; calculating Forms: plural: calculators 15. calendar 16. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 28 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  29. C 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words calendar calendar v. to write down in a timetable; to register n. chart showing the months of a year (including days and weeks); schedule; timetable Forms: calendared; calendared; calendaring Forms: plural: calendars 17. call 18. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– call call v. to invite; to speak loudly; to visit; to phone n. telephone conversation; visit; invitation; claim; need Forms: called; called; calling Forms: plural: calls 19. campaign 20. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– campaign campaign v. to conduct a series of activities organized to n. series of activities organized to accomplish a goal accomplish a goal Forms: campaigned; campaigned; campaigning Forms: plural: campaigns 21. cancel 22. cancellation –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– cancel cancellation v. to call off; to annul; to terminate; to stop n. nullification; termination; revocation Forms: canceled; canceled; canceling Forms: plural: cancellations 23. candid 24. candidate –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– candid candidate adj. honest; straightforward; open; frank n. applicant; nominee; examinee Forms: plural: candidates 25. canvass 26. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– canvass canvass v. to examine; to debate; to scrutinize; to solicit votes or n. examination; careful inspection; debate opinions Forms: canvassed, canvassed; canvassing Forms: no plural 27. capability 28. capable –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– capability capable n. ability; skill; trait; characteristic; quality adj. skilled; able; proficient; adept Forms: plural: capabilities 29. capacity 30. capex –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– capacity capex n. volume which can be contained or received; function; n. refers to the cost of developing a product or system role; feature; potential Forms: plural: capacities Forms: CAPital EXpenditures 31. capital 32. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 29 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  30. C 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words capital capital n. property; financial means; assets; main city of a adj. main; major; chief; principal country of region Forms: plural: capitals 33. capital requirement 34. capitalization –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– capital requirement capitalization n. the level of monetary funding a company needs to run n. process of turning money into profit smoothly Forms: plural: capital requirements Forms: plural: capitalizations 35. capitalize 36. capture –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– capitalize capture v. to turn into money; to turn profit; to finance v. to copy; to photograph; to snapshot Forms: capitalized; capitalized; capitalizing Forms: captured; captured; capturing 37. car 38. card –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– car card n. automobile; elevator; vehicle; ride v. to ask for an identification (i.e. in a bar) Forms: plural: cars Forms: carded; carded; carding 39. card 40. care –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– card care n. thin and flat object v. to be concerned with; to look out for; to watch over; to like; to be fond of Forms: plural: cards Forms: cared; cared; caring 41. care 42. career –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– care career n. attention; concern; caution; supervision; management v. to evolve; to make to progress; to grow professionally; to develop; to speed Forms: no plural Forms: careered; careered; careering 43. career 44. careful –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– career careful n. profession; development; progress; gradual growth adj. cautious; particular; concentrated; meticulous Forms: plural: careers 45. cargo 46. carpenter –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– cargo carpenter n. freight; luggage; baggage; load n. a person who makes things out of wood such as furniture Forms: plural: cargos Forms: plural: carpenters 47. carpet 48. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 30 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  31. C 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words carpet carpet v. to cover or to furnish with textile materials; to n. rug; fabric floor covering reprimand; to scold Forms: carpeted; carpeted; carpeting Forms: plural: carpets 49. carriage 50. carrier –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– carriage carrier n. coach; buggy; transportation n. person or company that ships things; shipping company; truck Forms: plural: carriages Forms: plural: carriers 51. carry 52. out –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– carry carry out v. to transport; to continue; to bear v. to put into practice; to accomplish; to perform; to conduct Forms: carried; carried; carrying Forms: carried out; carried out; carrying out 53. cart 54. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– cart cart v. to drag or to carry by force n. car; wagon; coach; carriage; trolley Forms: carted; carted; carting Forms: plural: carts 55. case 56. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– case case v. to pack; to crate; to box n. occasion; instance; situation; bag Forms: cased; cased; casing Forms: plural: cases 57. cash 58. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– cash cash v. to exchange a check (or another money order) for n. money in the form of coins and bank notes coins and bank notes; to redeem Forms: cashed; cashed; cashing Forms: no plural 59. cash reserves 60. cast –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– cash reserves cast n. bank deposits that are available on a short-term basis; n. throw; team of actors; squint (of the eye) treasury bills Forms: only plural Forms: plural: casts 61. cast 62. catalog –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– cast catalog v. to throw; to project; to form; to shape n. itemized list; index; directory Forms: cast; cast; casting Forms: plural: catalogs 63. catalog 64. categorize –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 31 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  32. C 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words catalog categorize v. to make an itemized list; to index; to classify v. to arrange in groups; to classify; to sort; to structure Forms: cataloged; cataloged; cataloging Forms: categorized; categorized; categorizing 65. category 66. cater –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– category cater n. class; division; section; segment v. to provide; to supply (food, etc.); to care for Forms: plural: categories Forms: catered; catered; catering 67. catering 68. cause –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– catering cause n. business of supplying and servicing food n. reason; purpose; principle; factor; basis for a legal case Forms: plural: caterings Forms: plural: causes 69. cause 70. caution –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– cause caution v. to make happen; to bring about n. notice; warning; caveat; carefulness; premonition Forms: caused; caused; causing Forms: no plural 71. caution 72. cautious –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– caution cautious v. to warn; to notify of danger adj. careful; wary; suspicious Forms: cautioned; cautioned; cautioning 73. caveat 74. cement –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– caveat cement n. caution; warning; admonition; suspension of v. to reinforce; to bind together; to strengthen a proceedings (law) connection Forms: plural: caveats Forms: cemented; cemented; cementing 75. cement 76. central –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– cement central n. concrete; mortar; bonding agent; filling (for teeth) adj. main; principal; major Forms: no plural 77. central 78. century –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– central century n. telephone exchange; operator; main bureau or office n. period of one hundred years Forms: plural: centrals Forms: plural: centuries 79. ceremony 80. certain –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 32 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  33. C 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words ceremony certain n. rite; ritual; formality adj. sure; definite; particular; specific Forms: plural: ceremonies 81. certainly 82. certificate –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– certainly certificate adv. of course; surely; doubtlessly; definitely; absolutely n. official document; license; reference; attestation Forms: plural: certificates 83. certificate 84. certify –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– certificate certify v. to confirm; to license; to authorize v. to confirm to be true; to authorize Forms: certificated; certificated; certificating Forms: certified; certified; certifying 85. chain 86. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– chain chain n. group of stores, outlets, banks etc., under one v. to tie down management Forms: plural: chains Forms: chained; chained; chaining 87. challenge 88. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– challenge challenge n. difficult situation; something which tests one's ability to v. to dare; to invite to engage in a contest; to stimulate; to handle difficult tasks test one's ability Forms: plural: challenges Forms: challenged; challenged; challenging 89. change 90. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– change change n. replacement; alteration; shift; coins; money received v. to alter; to replace; to become different back after paying for goods Forms: plural: changes Forms: changed; changed; changing 91. changeable 92. chapter –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– changeable chapter adj. arbitrary; fickle; flexible n. part of a book; phase; stage; local branch of an organization Forms: plural: chapters 93. character 94. characteristic –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– character characteristic n. nature; disposition; attitude; figure; person; statement n. trait; feature; ability; distinguishing quality; attribute of qualities Forms: plural: characters Forms: plural: characteristics 95. characteristic 96. characterize –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 33 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  34. C 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words characteristic characterize adj. typical; distinctive v. to describe; to depict; to portray; to outline Forms: characterized; characterized; characterizing 97. charge 98. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– charge charge n. price; cargo; responsibility v. to entrust; to order; to command; to supply with power Forms: plural: charges Forms: charged; charged; charging 99. chart 100. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– chart chart n. graph; diagram v. to make a graph; to draw; to diagram Forms: plural: charts Forms: charted; charted; charting 101. cheap 102. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– cheap cheap adj. opposite of expensive; inexpensive adv. inexpensively 103. check 104. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– check check n. examination; money order; payment order; restaurant v. to examine; to investigate; to inspect; to scrutinize bill Forms: plural: checks Forms: checked; checked; checking 105. chef 106. cheque –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– chef cheque n. professional cook; head cook in a restaurant of hotel n. written order directing a bank to pay a specific amount of money Forms: plural: chefs Forms: plural: cheques 107. choice 108. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– choice choice n. option; selection; variety adj. select; fine; excellent Forms: plural: choices 109. choose 110. chop –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– choose chop v. to select; to prefer; to pick; to make a choice n. seal; trademark Forms: chose; chose; chosen Forms: plural: chops 111. chop 112. chore –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– chop chore v. to cut; to cut down; to cut into pieces; to mince n. routine job; unpleasant task Forms: chopped; chopped; chopping Forms: plural: chores 113. circle 114. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 34 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  35. C 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words circle circle v. to surround n. ring-shaped geometric figure; round figure; group; society Forms: circled; circled; circling Forms: plural: circles 115. circumspect 116. circumstance –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– circumspect circumstance adj. careful; cautious v. to place in particular situations Forms: circumstanced; circumstanced; circumstancing 117. circumstance 118. circumvent –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– circumstance circumvent n. condition; influencing factor; situation v. to by-pass; to side-step; to evade Forms: plural: circumstances Forms: circumvented; circumvented; circumventing 119. citation 120. citizen –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– citation citizen n. quotation; official praise; summons to a court of law n. resident; native of a country Forms: plural: citations Forms: plural: citizens 121. citizenship 122. city –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– citizenship city n. right to live in a country; condition of being a member n. town; large urban area of a country Forms: plural: citizenships Forms: plural: cities 123. civic 124. claim –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– civic claim adj. pertaining to a city; pertaining to citizenship n. lawsuit; request; right Forms: plural: claims 125. clarify 126. classify –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– clarify classify v. to make clear; to explain v. to arrange systematically; to structure; to group; to sort; to make confidential Forms: clarified; clarified; clarifying Forms: classified; classified; classifying 127. clause 128. clear –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– clause clear n. paragraph; section in a document; part of a contract v. to clarify; to explain; to approve Forms: plural: clauses Forms: cleared; cleared; clearing 129. clear 130. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 35 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  36. C 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words clear clear adj. pure; obvious; easy to understand; comprehensible n. deletion; act of unmarking; removal of a mark from a check box (Computers) Forms: no plural 131. clearance 132. clearly –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– clearance clearly n. release; approval; washing adv. obviously; apparently; unmistakably Forms: no plural 133. clerk 134. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– clerk clerk v. to work as an employee (i.e. in the legal or bank n. minor office worker; book-keeper; bureaucrat business) Forms: clerked; clerked; clerking Forms: plural: clerks 135. client 136. climate –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– client climate n. customer; buyer; computer that serves as a terminal n. weather conditions; surrounding conditions; atmosphere; setting Forms: plural: clients Forms: plural: climates 137. climb 138. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– climb climb v. to ascend; to up; to slope upward; to move upward n. ascent gradually Forms: climbed; climbed; climbing Forms: plural: climbs 139. clip 140. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– clip clip v. to cut off; to curtail; to trim off n. clamp; fastener; shred; segment of video Forms: clipped; clipped; clipping Forms: plural: clips 141. clipping 142. clock –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– clipping clock n. article cut from a newspaper v. to measure time; to register on a time piece Forms: plural: clippings Forms: clocked; clocked; clocking 143. clock 144. close –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– clock close n. timepiece; device for telling time adv. nearby Forms: plural: clocks 145. close 146. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 36 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  37. C 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words close close n. end; conclusion; plug v. to shut; to be shut; to finish; to complete Forms: plural: closes Forms: closed; closed; closing 147. close 148. clout –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– close clout adj. near; adjacent; careful n. pull; influence; power; weight Forms: plural: clouts 149. coach 150. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– coach coach v. to train; to teach; to instruct; to guide; to counsel n. trainer; tutor; teacher; bus Forms: coached; coached; coaching Forms: plural: coaches 151. coal 152. coalition –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– coal coalition n. fuel made from carbon; cinder; ember n. alliance; union; agreement Forms: plural: coals Forms: plural: coalitions 153. code 154. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– code code v. to cipher n. cipher; collection of instructions of the law Forms: coded; coded; coding Forms: plural: codes 155. cognition 156. coherent –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– cognition coherent n. awareness; perception adj. sticking together; consistent Forms: plural: cognitions 157. cohesive 158. coin –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– cohesive coin adj. sticking together; forming a unit or union; united; v. to mint; to invent a new word or phrase related to each other Forms: coined; coined; coining 159. coin 160. coincidence –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– coin coincidence n. metal money; piece of stamped metal currency (as n. chance occurrence; unforeseen event opposed to paper bills) Forms: plural: coins Forms: plural: coincidences 161. collaborate 162. collaboration –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 37 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  38. C 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words collaborate collaboration v. to work together; to cooperate n. working together; cooperation Forms: collaborated; collaborated; collaborating Forms: plural: collaborations 163. collate 164. collateral –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– collate collateral v. to compare in a critical manner; to verify; to collect; to adj. of secondary importance; insignificant; corresponding compile Forms: collated; collated; collating 165. collateral 166. colleague –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– collateral colleague n. security deposit n. fellow worker; cowoker Forms: plural: collaterals Forms: plural: colleagues 167. collect 168. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– collect collect adj. having the receiver pay the charges (for a phone call) v. to gather; to garner; to assemble; to accumulate; to take payments Forms: collected; collected; collecting 169. collectible 170. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– collectible collectible adj. payable; subject to or requiring payment especially n. rare object as specified Forms: plural: collectibles 171. collection 172. college –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– collection college n. selection; choice; assortment; accumulation n. institution of higher education that grants degrees; type of school; council Forms: plural: collections Forms: plural: colleges 173. collide 174. colloquial –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– collide colloquial v. to crash; to meet head on; to come together with solid adj. conversational; not used in formal speaking or or direct impact writing; informal Forms: collided; collided; colliding 175. combination 176. combine –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– combination combine n. joining; union; an ordered sequence v. to unite; to join; to come together; to become one Forms: plural: combinations Forms: combined; combined; combining 177. combine 178. come across –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 38 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  39. C 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words combine come across n. harvesting machine v. to happen upon; to find by chance; to discover; to see Forms: plural: combines Forms: came across; come across; coming across 179. come along 180. comfort –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– come along comfort v. to accompany someone; to appear; to advance; to v. to bring relief; to encourage; to console succeed Forms: came along; come along; coming along Forms: comforted; comforted; comforting 181. comfort 182. comfortable –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– comfort comfortable n. relief; consolation; coziness adj. easy; relaxing; cosy; financially well to do Forms: no plural 183. comforting 184. command –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– comforting command adj. consoling; encouraging; reassuring; brining relief; v. to rule; to control; to be in charge; to be in authority heartening Forms: commanded; commanded; commanding 185. command 186. comment –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– command comment n. order; direction; control; domination; headquarters v. to make a remark; to explain; to write an explanatory note Forms: plural: commands Forms: commented; commented; commenting 187. comment 188. commentary –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– comment commentary n. remark; note; statement; explanation n. series of remarks; explanation (often written in essay or book form) Forms: plural: comments Forms: plural: commentaries 189. commerce 190. commercial –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– commerce commercial n. trade; business; transactions; exchange of adj. pertaining to business; pertaining to buying and products/services and money selling Forms: no plural 191. commercial 192. commission –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– commercial commission n. television or radio advertisement v. to contract; to empower; to authorize; to confer Forms: plural: commercials Forms: commissioned; commissioned; commissioning 193. commission 194. commit –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 39 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  40. C 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words commission commit n. percentage of profits earned by a salesperson v. to perform; to do; to engage Forms: plural: commissions Forms: committed; committed; committing 195. commitment 196. committed –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– commitment committed n. obligation; promise adj. obligated; engaged; industrious; ambitious; loyal Forms: plural: commitments 197. commodity 198. common –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– commodity common n. merchandise; goods; item that is bought and sold; adj. shared; ordinary; mediocre; average; public something useful Forms: plural: commodities 199. common 200. communication –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– common communication n. open public area in a city or town; park; square n. exchange of information or ideas; transfer; passing along; letter; message Forms: plural: commons Forms: plural: communications 201. commute 202. commuter –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– commute commuter v. to exchange; to replace; to convert; to travel back and n. person who travels back and forth between home and forth regularly (i.e. to work) work Forms: commuted; commuted; commuting Forms: plural: commuters 203. company 204. comparatively –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– company comparatively n. corporation; firm; ensemble; association with another adv. relatively Forms: plural: companies 205. compare 206. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– compare compare v. to show how (people or things) are alike or different; to n. contrast consider to be similar Forms: compared; compared; comparing Forms: plural: compares 207. comparison 208. compartmentalize –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– comparison compartmentalize n. pointing out of similarities and differences; similarity; v. to separate into sections; to partition likeness Forms: plural: comparisons Forms: compartmentalized; compartmentalized; compartmentalizing 209. compatible 210. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 40 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  41. C 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words compatible compatible adj. congruous n. piece of equipment which can be used with other machines without alternation Forms: plural: compatibles 211. compel 212. compensate –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– compel compensate v. to force; to coerce; to influence; to impose; to demand v. to reward; to reimburse; to pay back; to make up for Forms: compelled; compelled; compelling Forms: compensated; compensated; compensating 213. compensation 214. compete –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– compensation compete n. repayment; something done to make up for (a loss, v. to contest; to contend against another; to participate in deficiency or fault) a contest Forms: plural: compensations Forms: competed; competed; competing 215. competent 216. competition –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– competent competition adj. adept; capable; suitably skilled; well qualified; n. rivalry; contest; act of competing against another experienced Forms: plural: competitions 217. competitive 218. competitor –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– competitive competitor adj. involving rivalry; tending to contest n. rival; (i.e. Coca Cola and Pepsi); person who participates in a contest Forms: plural: competitors 219. complacent 220. complain –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– complacent complain adj. content; self-satisfied; comfortable; smug v. to find fault; to express displeasure; to protest Forms: complained; complained; complaining 221. complaint 222. complete –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– complaint complete n. finding fault; act of expressing displeasure; pleading adj. whole; perfect; finished entered by a plaintiff (Law) Forms: plural: complaints 223. complete 224. completion –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– complete completion v. to make whole; to finish; to perfect n. finishing; finalizing Forms: completed; completed; completing Forms: no plural 225. complex 226. compliant –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 41 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  42. C 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words complex compliant n. compound; various objects that for m a unit adj. obedient; submissive; obliging; yielding; acquiescent Forms: plural: complexes 227. complicate 228. complicated –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– complicate complicated v. to confuse; to make hard to understand; to make adj. confusing; hard to understand; difficult; complex difficult; to make complex Forms: complicated; complicated; complicating 229. compliment 230. comply –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– compliment comply n. expression of admiration; word of praise for someone v. to submit; to consent; to obey; to agree with Forms: plural: compliments Forms: complied; complied; complying 231. component 232. compose –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– component compose n. ingredient; single piece which forms part of a larger v. to create; to write; to relax; to calm oneself; to settle unit; part; constituent; element Forms: plural: components Forms: composed; composed; composing 233. composition 234. composure –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– composition composure n. make-up; constitution; essay n. serenity; self-control; calmness; coolness Forms: plural: compositions Forms: no plural 235. comprehend 236. comprehensive –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– comprehend comprehensive v. to understand; to contain; to grasp; to absorb; to adj. including a lot; large in scope; extensive perceive Forms: comprehended; comprehended; comprehending 237. comprise 238. compromise –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– comprise compromise v. to include; to contain; to consist v. to establish an agreement; to settle a dispute Forms: comprised; comprised; comprising Forms: compromised; compromised; compromising 239. compromise 240. compute –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– compromise compute n. agreement; settling of a disagreement by making v. to calculate; to figure; to estimate mutual concessions Forms: plural: compromises Forms: computed; computed; computing 241. conceal 242. conceive –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 42 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net
  43. C 3420 TOEIC Vocabulary Words conceal conceive v. to hide; to keep secret; to cover up v. to understand; to comprehend; to grasp Forms: concealed; concealed; concealing Forms: conceived; conceived; conceiving 243. concentrate 244. concept –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– concentrate concept v. to focus; to pay attention n. plan; idea; thought; structure; system Forms: concentrated; concentrated; concentrating Forms: plural: concepts 245. conceptualize 246. concern –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– conceptualize concern v. to plan; to design; to imagine; to conceive; to envision v. to involve; to affect; to worry; to interest; to relate to Forms: conceptualized; conceptualized; conceptualizing Forms: concerned; concerned; concerning 247. concern 248. concerning –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– concern concerning n. worry; issue; problem; group of companies; large prep. about corporation Forms: plural: concerns 249. conclude 250. conclusion –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– conclude conclusion v. to finish; to infer; to deduce; to make a decision n. end; deduction; cognition; final decision Forms: concluded; concluded; concluding Forms: plural: conclusions 251. concoct 252. concrete –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– concoct concrete v. to invent; to create; to contrive; to think up adj. tangible; real; substantial; solid Forms: concocted; concocted; concocting 253. concrete 254. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– concrete concrete n. cement; something tangible (idea, object, etc.) v. to solidify Forms: no plural Forms: concreted; concreted; concreting 255. concur 256. condition –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– concur condition v. to agree; to harmonize; to coincide; to collaborate; to n. situation; requirement; circumstance; stipulation consent Forms: concurred; concurred; concurring Forms: plural: conditions 257. condition 258. conduct –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 43 PHOTOCOPIABLE © www.english-test.net